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Bee stings

Most bee stings hurt, swell and settle. Some need emergency care. Here is the general first-aid guidance, and how to plan around a nest if someone at home is allergic.

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A honey bee on a person's skin pulling away from its barbed sting
A honey bee's barbed sting stays in the skin, with its venom sac still pumping. Photo: Waugsberg, CC BY-SA 3.0

This page is general information, not medical advice. If anyone has difficulty breathing, wheezing, swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat, dizziness or collapse after a sting, ring 111 immediately. For most people, a bee sting causes sharp pain, then redness and swelling that settle over hours to a few days. Health NZ's advice is to remove a honey bee's sting quickly by scraping it out, wash the area and use a cold pack. For advice that isn't an emergency, Healthline is free on 0800 611 116, any time of day or night.

First aid for a bee sting

Following Health NZ and Healthify guidance:

  1. Move away from the bees, calmly, to avoid more stings.
  2. Remove the sting if one is left in the skin. Scrape it out sideways with a fingernail or the edge of a card. Do it quickly; the venom sac keeps pumping for a short time.
  3. Wash the area with soap and water.
  4. Cool it with a cold pack or ice wrapped in a cloth.
  5. Watch for signs of a serious reaction over the next hour.

For pain or itch relief, ask a pharmacist. We don't give medicine advice.

When to get help

If someone has a prescribed adrenaline autoinjector, use it as their plan directs and ring 111.

Living near a nest when someone is allergic

A honey bee worker, slim and brown with dark bands, on pale pink blossom
A honey bee worker: smaller, slimmer and browner than a bumble bee. Photo: Ted Moravec, CC0

If someone in your household has had a serious reaction to a bee sting before, a nest at home changes the calculation:

Which insect stung?

Honey bees leave their barbed sting behind; wasps and bumble bees usually don't. Knowing which insect matters for people with allergies. See bee sting or wasp sting and bee or wasp?.

Avoiding stings around the home

Getting a nest dealt with

Where a nest poses a sting risk to someone vulnerable, we give it priority. Prices are quoted after a visit. For reference, a Wellington firm publishes $140 including GST per bumble bee nest, and one Auckland beekeeping business publishes $210 for removing bees from a wall cavity, without stating GST or repairs.

Ask for a written quote

Tell us what you're seeing and we aim to phone you back the same working day. A swarm in the open? Try a beekeeper first: it is often free.

Quotes and the job itself are handled by an independent Auckland bee and pest operator who works with us, and what you send reaches them directly.

If the bees here don't match yours, the front page on getting bees removed in Auckland sets swarms, bumble nests and wall colonies side by side.

Quick answers

Should I suck out bee venom?

No. Remove the sting quickly by scraping, then wash and cool the area.

Is a large swelling an allergy?

A big local swelling around the sting is common and usually not dangerous. Breathing or throat symptoms, or feeling faint, are emergency signs.

Are bumble bee stings less serious?

Bumble bees sting rarely. For an allergic person, any sting can matter, so the same precautions apply.

Where this comes from