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Moving a bumble bee nest

Moving a bumble bee nest is possible, but it doesn't always work. Here is when it is worth trying, how it is done, and the honest alternatives.

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A short-haired bumble bee queen on dry grass and moss at her nest
A short-haired bumble bee queen, Bombus subterraneus, on the dry grass of her nest (France). Photo: Wyketaure, CC BY-SA 4.0

A bumble bee nest can sometimes be moved, but success isn't guaranteed. The NZ Bumblebee Conservation Trust offers guidance on moving nests, and the honest summary is that moved nests don't always survive: the comb is fragile, the queen can be lost, and foragers return to the old spot. Moving is worth trying when the nest is small, early in the season and reachable without tearing it apart. If a nest is under a step used daily, in a play area or near someone with a sting allergy, and moving isn't practical, destroying it is a reasonable choice. If it isn't in anyone's way, the simplest option is to leave it; it will die out on its own within a few months.

First, does it need to go?

Bumble bee nests last a single season, roughly two to three months according to the NZBCT. The bees are gentle and do no structural damage. Leave it if:

The bumble bee guide and the note on bumble bees under decks and compost go through the living-with-it options.

When moving is worth trying

A nest deep in an old rodent hole under a lawn, or in a wall void, is much harder to move without damage.

How a nest is moved

  1. Work at dusk, when foragers are home and the bees are slow.
  2. Lift the whole nest with its surrounding material into a ventilated box, keeping the wax cells level.
  3. Seal the box gently and carry it to the new site, ideally some distance away, because bumble bees remember where home was.
  4. Set the box in a dry, shaded spot, with a small entrance hole.
  5. Leave it undisturbed. Some foragers will fly back to the old spot; a bit of material left there catches confused bees for a day.
A buff-tailed bumble bee queen covered in pollen on an orange crocus
A newly emerged buff-tailed bumble bee queen on a crocus. Queens like her start every nest alone in spring. Photo: AJC1 from UK, CC BY-SA 2.0

Even done well, the queen may be lost, or the colony may abandon the box. The photo shows a queen, which every nest depends on.

When destroying a nest is reasonable

If moving is impractical and the nest is a genuine hazard, destroying it is a reasonable choice. A technician does it in the evening, using a product approved for the purpose and following its label, and removes nesting material where it can be reached. Bumble bee nests hold little honey and comb, so there is far less left behind than with a honey bee colony.

Don't do it this way

What it costs

The only published per-nest figure we found is from a Wellington firm, which lists $140 including GST per bumble bee nest, whether relocated or destroyed. No Auckland business we found publishes one. Access, height and travel can change the figure. See bumble bee nest costs.

Is it a bumble bee nest at all?

Check the insects before booking anything. Bumble bees are big, round and furry, and come and go one at a time. Shiny, sleek yellow-and-black insects pouring out of a hole are wasps, and a pest controller deals with those. See the bee or wasp guide and the lawn nest note.

Ask for a written quote

Tell us what you're seeing and we aim to phone you back the same working day. A swarm in the open? Try a beekeeper first: it is often free.

Quotes and the job itself are handled by an independent Auckland bee and pest operator who works with us, and what you send reaches them directly.

If the bees here don't match yours, the front page on bee nest and colony removal in Auckland sets swarms, bumble nests and wall colonies side by side.

Quick answers

Can a beekeeper take my bumble bee nest?

Most beekeepers keep honey bees and don't collect bumble bees. A few specialists may, but it isn't common.

Will a moved nest come back?

The colony won't return to a spot once moved, though foragers may circle the old site for a day.

What time of year is best to move a nest?

Early spring, when the nest is small. By late summer the nest is near the end of its life, and waiting is usually simpler.

Where this comes from